基于灰色关联度分析和聚类分析的3种滇产重楼抗肝癌作用谱效关系探索

目的:研究长柱重楼、滇重楼和南重楼的HPLC指纹图谱与其抗肝癌作用的谱效关系,为明确重楼抗肝癌作用的物质基础提供实验依据。方法:采用HPLC建立3种重楼提取物的指纹图谱,流动相乙腈(A)-水(B)梯度洗脱(0～10 min,20%A; 10～20 min,20%～25%A; 20～30 min,25%～30%A; 30～40 min,30%～35%A; 40～50 min,35%～40%A; 50～60 min,40%A; 60～75 min,40%～45%A; 75～80 min,45%～60%A),流速0. 9 m L·min~(-1),检测波长203 nm;利用噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法测定3种重楼提取物对肝癌HepG2细胞的增殖抑制作用,计算半数抑制浓度(IC_(50));运用聚类分析(HCA)和灰色关联度分析(GRA)研究3种重楼指纹图谱和抗肝癌作用的关系,找出对抗肝癌作用贡献较大的成分。结果:在3种重楼的HPLC指纹图谱中,确定其中11个色谱峰为共有峰。作用时间72 h时长柱重楼、滇重楼、南重楼的IC_(50)分别为148. 33,178. 87,208. 09 mg·L~(-1),其中长柱重楼的抗肝癌活性最强。灰色关联度结果显示,滇重楼共有峰中关联度较高的为1～10号峰,长柱重楼共有峰关联度较高的为1～7号峰,南重楼共有峰中关联度较高的为1～4,6～10,N1号峰,与IC_(50)关联度均0. 7。各重楼变量的聚类分析结果显示,可与IC_(50)聚为一类的色谱峰的关联度均 0. 7。结论:建立了3种重楼的HPLC指纹图谱,重复性良好。3种重楼中的1～4,6和7号色谱峰对抗肝癌药效贡献最大。     

基于网络药理学的气滞胃痛颗粒抗炎镇痛活性作用分析

目的通过网络药理学的方法预测气滞胃痛颗粒抗炎镇痛主要活性成分的作用靶点,结合中医方解配伍理论对其多成分-多靶点-多通路的作用进行分析。方法基于TCMSP中药系统生物学分析数据库收集气滞胃痛颗粒中6味中药的主要化学成分,并借助LC-MS技术对所筛成分进行分析,通过TCMSP检索和Pharmmapper软件预测获取各成分主要的作用靶标,并通过DIP数据库,利用蛋白质相互作用信息建立药物靶标与炎症疼痛靶标的关联,构建药物-靶标-疾病网络,通过网络特征分析气滞胃痛颗粒抗炎镇痛的作用靶标,阐释其抗炎镇痛的主要作用机制。结果根据网络分析,共有44个炎症疼痛靶点与气滞胃痛颗粒密切相关,其中直接作用靶点有20个,主要是对环加氧酶-2(COX-2)和诱导型一氧化氮合酶(i NOS)等蛋白酶的作用,作用机制可能与调节肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)信号通路、NOD样受体(NLR)信号通路、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)信号通路等与炎症疼痛密切相关的信号通路有关。结论气滞胃痛颗粒抗炎镇痛作用体现了中药多成分、多靶点、多途径的作用特点,该研究为深入阐释气滞胃痛颗粒抗炎镇痛作用机制提供科学依据,并且进一步说明了中医药古方配伍理论的科学性。     

彝药喙尾琵琶甲的药材质量标准研究

目的:制定彝药喙尾琵琶甲药材质量标准,为药用动物资源的开发利用提供科学依据.方法:采用生药学和薄层色谱法对其进行研究,并测定其水分、灰分和浸出物的含量.结累:对喙尾琵琶甲的性状、显微特征进行了描述;对三个不同产地的喙尾琵琶甲进行了薄层色谱鉴别,测定了水分、总灰分、酸不溶性灰分、重金属和浸出物的含量.结论:较全面的考察了喙尾琵琶甲的各项质量指标,为制定喙尾琵琶甲的质量标准提供了依据.     

云南省獐牙菜属药用植物资源调查

目的:弄清云南省獐牙菜属药用植物资源的种类及分布,为獐牙菜属药用植物的持续利用和合理开发提供科学依据.方法:查阅文献资料,实地调查和标本采集相结合.结果:确定了云南省獐牙菜属35个种和2个变种,其中1种为新记录种,供药用的有22种,并列出了分类检索表.结论:为云南省獐牙菜属药用植物资源的综合利用和深入研究提供了一定的依据.     

Conus ependymoma with holocord syringohydromyelia and syringobulbia.

We report a 24-year-old woman with an intramedullary conus ependymoma associated with holocord syringohydromyelia and syringobulbia. The tumor was removed and surgery for decompression of the syringohydromyelia was not considered at the first operation. In the follow-up examinations, MRI showed significant and steady improvement of syringohydromyelia. Symptoms associated with syringohydromyelia also disappeared. The cause of syringohydromyelia accompanying intradural spinal cord tumors appears to be either direct blockade of the central canal or secondary interruption of the central canal flow by compression of the perimedullary cerebrospinal fluid flow. As removal of the mass often corrects both these likely causes of the syringohydromyelia, no additional treatment for the drainage of the hydromyelia cavity syrinx is usually necessary.     

乙型肝炎治疗研究进展

乙性肝炎病毒感染所导致的慢性肝炎是我国的一个大问题,给患者及社会带来了很大负担。慢性乙型肝炎现行治疗主要依靠干扰素、核苷类似物等,其存在高耐药、低耐受以及不良反应等问题。新的、更为安全有效的治疗药物及方法亟待发展。最近,科学家们发现人体内的TRIM22分子对抑制乙肝病毒的复制起到重要作用,为乙肝的治疗及有效药物的研发开辟了新的道路。     

A new method for the correction of secondary unilateral cleft lip nose

Summary In 1982, Dibbell described a procedure to correct this distortion by rotating and advancing the nostril medially and superiorly. We used this method in our department for several years, but as Dibbell himself experienced, we didn't always obtain satisfactory results. Like many authors, I agree that the best approach for proper correction of the secondary unilateral cleft lip nose deformity is the external approach using transcolumellar incisions, because the lower lateral cartilage exposure is inadequate with Dibbell's method. I added the transcolumellar incision similar to Bardach's to solve this problem. In this paper, this combination technique will be presented and contrasted with Dibbell's and Bardach's techniques.     

Various types of suprameatal spines and depressions in the human temporal bone

Since it covers the lateral wall of the mastoid air system, the suprameatal triangle is of importance to otologic surgeons during mastoidectomy. Because of this clinical importance, topographic anatomy of the suprameatal spine and depression was studied on Anatolian skulls. In all, 363 male and 231 female skulls were studied. The most prevalent type of suprameatal spine resembled a crest and was found in both sexes on the right (77.6%) and left (80%) sides. The absence of a suprameatal depression was significantly higher in females (right 9.1%; left 8.7%) than in males (right 1.7%; left 2.5%). Suprameatal depressions were mostly shallow in female subjects, but were mostly observed in males to be at a medium depth or deep. Received: 5 January 1998 / Accepted: 19 March 1998     

ALT升高、低病毒载量慢性乙型肝炎患者不确定期采用不同抗病毒治疗方案的疗效及安全性

  目的  观察初治的低病毒载量不确定期慢乙肝患者采用一线核苷（酸）类药物抗病毒治疗后的临床疗效及安全性。  方法  纳入2019年1月至2022年4月期间在昆明市第三人民医院门诊就诊的96例初治低病毒载量不确定期慢性乙肝患者,根据使用药物不同将患者分为恩替卡韦组（ETV组）、富马酸替诺福韦酯组（TDF组）和富马酸丙酚替诺福韦组（TAF组）。在持续用药的第12周、24周、48周观察3组的临床疗效及安全性差异。  结果  经抗病毒治疗48周后,总共96.88%（93/96）患者HBV DNA获得完全病毒学应答（complete virologic response,CVR,定义为HBV DNA < 100 IU/mL）,3组的CVR率为:ETV组96.97%（32/33）,TDF组96.97%（32/33）,TAF组96.67%（29/30）,组间差异无统计学意义（P = 0.997）。治疗48周时HBsAg水平较基线均有显著下降,但3组差异无统计学意义（P = 0.348）。TAF组较ETV组（P = 0.013）、TDF组（P = 0.047）显著提升eGFR水平,AFP水平较ETV组（P = 0.008）和TDF组（P = 0.007）显著下降。48周ALT复常率:TAF组（70%）和TDF组（45.45%）,ETV组（60.61%）差异无统计学意义（P = 0.135）。治疗期间无严重不良事件发生。  结论  治疗48周后3组CVR率均达96%以上,AFP水平下降及eGFR水平改善TAF组优于ETV组及TDF组,对ALT升高、低病毒载量慢乙肝不确定期患者行抗病毒治疗可使患者获益。